{"id":14092,"date":"2021-03-26T18:03:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T18:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/?p=14092"},"modified":"2026-09-29T18:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T18:35:11","slug":"relatorio-fbi-ic3-cibercrimes-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/relatorio-fbi-ic3-cibercrimes-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Relat\u00f3rio do FBI aponta alta do cibercrime, com destaque para phishing e BEC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O FBI publicou o Internet Crime Report de 2020. As not\u00edcias n\u00e3o s\u00e3o nada animadoras, afinal, de acordo com a ag\u00eancia norte-americana, as perdas financeiras e as amea\u00e7as cibern\u00e9ticas seguem em alta.<\/p>\n<p>Ao todo, o FBI recebeu cerca de 2.169 reclama\u00e7\u00f5es por dia em 2020, resultando em 791.790 casos reportados. Este n\u00famero \u00e9 um recorde e, provavelmente, tem liga\u00e7\u00e3o com as campanhas de conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o em ciberseguran\u00e7a e de incentivo para que as pessoas denunciem crimes.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo o relat\u00f3rio, os preju\u00edzos causados por golpes na internet excedem USD 4,2 bilh\u00f5es, em 2020, o que representa um crescimento de 20% na compara\u00e7\u00e3o ano a ano.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2019, houve USD 3,5 bilh\u00f5es em preju\u00edzos e 467.361 casos reportados. Em 2018, foram 351.936 reclama\u00e7\u00f5es com preju\u00edzos de USD 2,7 bilh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p>De acordo com o n\u00famero de v\u00edtimas em 2020, os tr\u00eas principais tipos de cibercrimes s\u00e3o phishing, n\u00e3o pagamento\/n\u00e3o entrega e extors\u00e3o. J\u00e1 as maiores perdas financeiras envolvem golpes de BEC (Business Email Compromise), fraudes de romance e fraudes de investimento.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOs esquemas de BEC continuaram a ser os mais caros: 19.369 reclama\u00e7\u00f5es com uma perda de aproximadamente USD 1,8 bilh\u00e3o. Os golpes de phishing tamb\u00e9m foram proeminentes: 241.342 reclama\u00e7\u00f5es, com perdas de mais de USD 54 milh\u00f5es. O n\u00famero de incidentes de ransomware tamb\u00e9m continua crescendo, com 2.474 incidentes registrados em 2020\u201d, diz o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n<h2>Principais pontos do relat\u00f3rio do FBI sobre crimes na internet<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Golpes da COVID-19<\/h3>\n<p>Como diz o relat\u00f3rio, \u201co ano de 2020 ser\u00e1 para sempre lembrado como o ano da pandemia da COVID-19\u201d. Para piorar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o, criminosos se aproveitaram do momento de fragilidade no mundo para proferir ataques hackers.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2020, o FBI recebeu mais de 28.500 den\u00fancias relacionadas \u00e0 COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEsses criminosos usaram phishing, spoofing, extors\u00e3o e v\u00e1rios outros tipos de fraude na internet para atingir os mais vulner\u00e1veis em nossa sociedade &#8211; profissionais da sa\u00fade em busca de equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual, fam\u00edlias em busca de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre programas de aux\u00edlio do governo e muitos outros\u201d, aponta o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUm dos esquemas mais comuns vistos durante a pandemia foi a personifica\u00e7\u00e3o do governo. Os criminosos t\u00eam atingido pessoas por meio das m\u00eddias sociais, de e-mails ou de telefonemas fingindo ser do governo. Os golpistas tentam obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais ou dinheiro\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>No blog da Gatefy, voc\u00ea acompanhou alguns casos relacionados \u00e0 COVID:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/coronavirus-covid19-golpe-spam-phishing-malware\/\">Criminosos aproveitam surto do Coronav\u00edrus para propagar ciberamea\u00e7as, como spam, phishing e malware.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/golpe-phishing-auxilio-cidadao-coronavirus-covid19\/\">Golpe de phishing usa Aux\u00edlio Cidad\u00e3o ou Aux\u00edlio Coronav\u00edrus para enganar pessoas.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/ataques-de-email-tentam-se-passar-por-outra-pessoa\/\">Aqui voc\u00ea pode conferir as dicas da Gatefy para evitar esse tipo de golpe.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2. Business Email Compromise (BEC)<\/h3>\n<p>Outro ponto de aten\u00e7\u00e3o do relat\u00f3rio diz respeito aos ataques de <a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/o-que-e-bec-business-email-compromise-fraudedoceo\/\">BEC<\/a>, que continuam no topo da lista como o tipo de amea\u00e7a que causa mais preju\u00edzo financeiro.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2020, os golpes de BEC causaram perdas de USD 1,8 bilh\u00e3o. O relat\u00f3rio do ano anterior aponta para USD 1,7 bilh\u00e3o em preju\u00edzos. Mas n\u00e3o se engane. Apesar de parecer uma varia\u00e7\u00e3o pequena, ainda estamos falando de bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em danos.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m de causar grandes preju\u00edzos, esquemas de BEC deixaram de ser apenas a \u201cFraude do CEO\u201d em que hackers sequestram e-mails de CEOs para exigir pagamentos. Agora, os cibercriminosos est\u00e3o mais sofisticados:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCom o passar dos anos, o golpe evoluiu para incluir o comprometimento de e-mails pessoais e de fornecedores, a falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o de contas de e-mail de advogados, a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o direcionamento para o setor imobili\u00e1rio, e a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de vale-presentes\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/materiais\/bec-business-email-compromise\/\">Leia mais sobre BEC aqui.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>3. Ransomware<\/h3>\n<p>Mais uma vez, o <a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/o-que-e-ransomware\/\">ransomware<\/a> tem lugar de destaque no relat\u00f3rio do FBI. Os preju\u00edzos causados por este tipo de malware subiram muito: de USD 8,9 milh\u00f5es, em 2019, para USD 29,1 milh\u00f5es, em 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Estamos falando de um crescimento de mais de 200%.<\/p>\n<p>A Gatefy alerta sobre este tipo de ataque hacker frequentemente e, assim como o FBI, aconselha n\u00e3o realizar pagamentos a cibercriminosos caso voc\u00ea e a sua empresa tornem-se v\u00edtimas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPagar o resgate pode encorajar os criminosos a visar outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, provocar outros atores criminosos a se envolverem na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de ransomware e\/ou financiar atividades il\u00edcitas. Pagar o resgate tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o garante que os arquivos da v\u00edtima sejam recuperados\u201d, afirma o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n<p>Os principais vetores de ransomware, de acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, s\u00e3o vulnerabilidades de software, vulnerabilidades em sistemas de Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) e ataques de phishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cO cibercriminoso envia um e-mail contendo um arquivo malicioso ou um link que vai instalar um malware quando clicado por um destinat\u00e1rio. Historicamente, os cibercriminosos t\u00eam usado estrat\u00e9gias gen\u00e9ricas de spam para propagar malware, at\u00e9 campanhas recentes de ransomware que t\u00eam sido mais direcionadas e sofisticadas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/materiais\/ransomware\/\">Voc\u00ea pode saber mais sobre ransomware clicando aqui.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. Phishing<\/h3>\n<p>Um dos dados mais interessantes do relat\u00f3rio diz respeito \u00e0 quantidade de <a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/o-que-e-phishing\/\">ataques de phishing<\/a>, que subiu consideravelmente nos \u00faltimos anos.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2020, foram 241.342 casos reportados (contra 114.702 casos, em 2019), um aumento de mais de 110%.<\/p>\n<p>Apesar do n\u00famero de v\u00edtimas ter aumentado, houve uma queda em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos preju\u00edzos. Os danos passaram de USD 57 milh\u00f5es para USD 54 milh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/materiais\/phishing\/\">Para saber mais sobre phishing, acesse aqui.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>5. Fraude do suporte t\u00e9cnico<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cA fraude de suporte t\u00e9cnico continua sendo um problema crescente&#8221;, diz o relat\u00f3rio. Neste esquema, o criminoso entra em contato com a v\u00edtima alegando fornecer algum tipo de servi\u00e7o, que \u00e9 fake e fraudulento.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2020, as perdas envolvendo fraudes de suporte t\u00e9cnico totalizaram mais de USD 146 milh\u00f5es, o que representa um aumento de 171% em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com os preju\u00edzos de 2019. No ano anterior, foram USD 54 milh\u00f5es em preju\u00edzos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA maioria das v\u00edtimas, pelo menos 66%, relata ter mais de 60 anos de idade e representa pelo menos 84% das perdas (mais de USD 116 milh\u00f5es)\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Fraude de investimento<\/h3>\n<p>Outro tipo de fraude que merece aten\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o os golpes envolvendo investimentos.<\/p>\n<p>Segundo o relat\u00f3rio, este tipo de fraude \u201cinduz os investidores a fazerem compras com base em informa\u00e7\u00f5es falsas. Estes golpes geralmente oferecem \u00e0s v\u00edtimas grandes oportunidades de ganhos e riscos m\u00ednimos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2020, as perdas envolvendo fraudes de investimento totalizaram mais de USD 336 milh\u00f5es, com 8.788 casos registrados. No ano anterior, houve perdas de USD 222 milh\u00f5es, com quase 4.000 casos notificados.<\/p>\n<h2>Os principais tipos de crime na internet<\/h2>\n<h3>Por contagem de v\u00edtimas<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Phishing 241.342<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e3o pagamento\/N\u00e3o entrega\u00a0108.869<\/li>\n<li>Extors\u00e3o 76.741<\/li>\n<li>Viola\u00e7\u00e3o de dados pessoais 45.330<\/li>\n<li>Roubo de identidade 43.330<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Por preju\u00edzo financeiro<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>BEC\/EAC \u2013 USD 1,866,642,107<\/li>\n<li>Fraudes de Romance \u2013 USD 600,249,821<\/li>\n<li>Fraudes de Investimento \u2013 USD 336,469,000<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e3o pagamento\/N\u00e3o entrega \u2013 USD 265,011,249<\/li>\n<li>Roubo de identidade \u2013 USD 219,484,699<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2020 Internet Crime Report<\/h2>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea quiser conferir o relat\u00f3rio completo (em ingl\u00eas), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ic3.gov\/Media\/PDF\/AnnualReport\/2020_IC3Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clique aqui<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o avan\u00e7ada contra phishing, ransomware e outras amea\u00e7as<\/h2>\n<p>Neste artigo, voc\u00ea descobriu quais s\u00e3o as amea\u00e7as hackers mais comuns em termos de v\u00edtimas e de preju\u00edzo financeiro, e tamb\u00e9m p\u00f4de perceber que a incid\u00eancia de ataques tem aumentado muito nos \u00faltimos anos.<\/p>\n<p>Isto significa que \u00e9 preciso estar preparado e protegido. Portanto, conte com a Gatefy e as nossas solu\u00e7\u00f5es de ciberseguran\u00e7a para manter a sua empresa e os seus dados protegidos. <a href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/contato\/\">Converse com o nosso time de vendas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O FBI publicou o Internet Crime Report de 2020. As not\u00edcias n\u00e3o s\u00e3o nada animadoras, afinal, de acordo com a ag\u00eancia norte-americana, as perdas financeiras e as amea\u00e7as cibern\u00e9ticas seguem em alta. Ao todo, o FBI recebeu cerca de 2.169 reclama\u00e7\u00f5es por dia em 2020, resultando em 791.790 casos reportados. Este n\u00famero \u00e9 um recorde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-ciberseguranca"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Relat\u00f3rio do FBI aponta alta do cibercrime, com destaque para phishing e BEC - Gatefy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O FBI publicou o Internet Crime Report de 2020, com destaque para os cibercrimes de BEC (Business Email Compromise) e de phishing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gatefy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/relatorio-fbi-ic3-cibercrimes-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relat\u00f3rio do FBI aponta alta do cibercrime, com destaque para phishing e BEC - 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